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(hiche a akisun se-se hi Yalkut Yosef Hilchot Shabbat akon hung kisundoh ahi)
Shabbat
Shabbat
Shabbat nikho manding poimo daan(oneg Shabbat toh Likhvod/kevod Shabbat)
Shabbat nikho manding poimo daan(oneg Shabbat toh Likhvod/kevod Shabbat)
Themgao Yeshayahu (58:13) in hiti thupeh eipeuvin ahi "nangma'n shabbat nikho chu kipa nikho'a naman ding ahi"(hiche hin Oneg Shabbat atinah ahi).
Sages ho'n (Shabbat 118a) a hitin eihil uve: Rabbi Yohanan in Ribbi Yosei min a hitin asei e "koi hijongle Shabbat nia kipana ding bol hochu atohman sangtah amu ding ahi pasuk a akisut banga, Pakaiya nakipa thanop ding, Keiman nangma leiset chung sang lai jousea katousah ding; Napa Yaakov gouva chu nangma kavah ding nahi."
Rav Nahman bar Yitzhak in hitin asei e "amachu thahmangna(exile) natna akon kihuh hing ding ahi".
Rav Yehuda in Rav min in hitin asei e "Shabbat nia kipana ding abol khat chu alung deilam jouse kisan pih ding ahi"
Hiche akonna Shabbat jaanah vetsah ding apoimo dan ihettheiu ahi. Poskim hon Shabbat nia kinupsahna/kipana ding thilbol kiti hi Torah akon thupeh ahi atiuve. Hichehi kut nikho holah'a Shabbat jong akisim jeh'a kisei ahi hiti akisei banga "ni sagi nia, Shabbat nikho ni, kicholdo ni, phat hung kilhen doh ahi." Phatlhendoh, dinga chu kisuhthieng ding, chule von thieng kivon ding, chule neh le chah tui tah-tah neh ding chule don ding tia Sifra in eihil uvin ahi (hiche hi Torah'in asei toh akibah ahileh, Shabbat nia kinupsahna/kipana bol ding chu Torah akon kipe mitzvah ahi).
Hiche dungjui'a iche lechun mikhat chun Shabbat nia nehle chah aneh ahiloule adon tengle hiche hi Torah akonna mitzvah ahe tia alung'a agel ngai ahi. Hinlah Poskim dangho'n hiche hi Torah akon mitzvah ahipoi, Shabbat nia kinupsah ding ahiloule kipa ding kiti hi Chachamim hon Yeshayahu thusei akon anphu doh'u ahiboue atiuvin ahi. Lunggel hoichipen chu hitajongle, achunga akisei banga Chachamim hon hiche miztvah(oneg Shabbat) hi apoimo sah dan uchu akilangin ahi. Hijehchun koitobangham khat chun Shabbat nia noupsahna/kipana ding thil abol a ahile chun hiche hi Oneg Shabbat mitzvah Torah akon ham ahiloule Chachamim hon aphudoh uham tia boipi lou a Hiche hi Oneg Shabbat ding'a kabol ahi tia lunggel anei ngai uvin ahi.
Juda jousen Kevod Shabbat(Shabbat jaanah) toh Oneg Shabbat(Shabbat dinga nupsahna thil kibol) mitzvah asuhbulhit tei-tei’u ngai ahi. Shabbat kilahlut masanga Shabbat ding kigut khu Kevod Shabbat in ahop-tha ahi, tichu shabbat masanga ki-ki suhtheeng tiho, abanna nikho dang toh kibangloua Shabbat ding mong-monga von kitup sel kivon “Shabbat nia navon toh nikho danga navon nakibah sah lou ding ahi”(1) kiti suhbulhit nadinga Shabbat dinga achombeh’a kitup sel a kivon ding ahi. Oneg Shabbat mitzvah in ahop-tha chu ahileh Shabbat nia nupsahna kibol ho khu ahi tichu, nehle cha kibol, laa kisa, theitui kidon chule adang-dang.
Friday nia kigut chungchang(Y.Y siman 250)
Friday nia kigut chungchang(Y.Y siman 250)
Friday nileh Shabbat nia dinga ann kihon chu tui am chule anehon adu deu hinam tia tep ding chu chondan hoitah ahi. Chondan ahoipen chu ahile nehle chah jouse tep ding chu ahi. Nehle chah tamtah, yain chule nehthei dang-dang gonthei jat-jat gon ding ahi. Ikihilnauva hiche ho ibol najaal uva ihinkho'u kisusao ding ahi akiti, hiche chu mussaf ajong muthei ahi 'atep-tep chun hinkho amu ding ahi' akiti.
Koitobangham khatchu Shabbat dinga matah'a kigo a Friday nileh kigut nading dang aneilou ahitah'a ahile, nilhum keia adeile Torah jilnah'a phat akisuhlut thei ahi. hinlah Imichingteuvin Friday nileh Shabbat dinga kigin athupi sah uvin ahi ajehchu Shabbat dinga kiginna ding bungle chaang chun Friday ni asei khoh ten uvin ahi, koitabangham khatchu Friday ni masanga akigut chaile ama chun mitzvah hoitah'a bulhingkeia akisuhbulhit loutabanga asei uvin ahi.
Shabbat ahiloule Yom tov lut masanga maljin(Y.Y siman 249)
Shabbat ahiloule Yom tov lut masanga maljin(Y.Y siman 249)
Koitobangham khat chu Friday ni ahiloule erev Yom Tov ni a Shabbat mang dinga ahiloule Yom tov mang dinga kho chom a aga chi ding ahile achina ding mun chu kilometer 12 sanga atamjoh le chilou ding ahi, hiche chu alhunna dingte ahetsahlouna dinmun a kisei ahi, ajehchu ahetsah masat lechun alhunna dingte chun nehlechah jong asepkopna ding phat anei deu ahi. Alhunna dingte koma Shabbat/Yom tov mangdinga kahung dihe tia ahetsah masatlevang alamjot nading chu pung ijat ham lut dijongle achi ding chu phal ahi, chuleh anikho chu 1/3 lang phat kipel tajongle phal nalai ahi.
Tukhanga vang, mijouse tabang hiche daan lampanga akhouloujoh akichi pi in ahi, alhunna dingte akihetsah jipoi, ajehchu tukhang Judate inn a Shabbat dinga nehle chah tamtah umji ahi, mi hungbe tajongle anehkop thou-thou deu ahi. Hinlah ajole nehle chah ahungkivat a oneg Shabbat suhbulhit theiloutea aumsanga kahung dihe tia hetsah masat chu ahoijoi, hiche hi Shabbat ahunglut masanga ahunglhun dingle bou phal ahi.
Koitobangham khat chu Friday ni hia aumna munna amale ama Shabbat a dinga kigong theilou ahia chuleh a inkote jong Shabbat manga kahung dihe tia hetsah theilou dinmun aumlevang hitichu hetsahloutea Shabbat dinga gachi thei ahi. Hinlah Shabbat lut masangsea alhun lebou phal ahi.
Shabbat/Yom tov palkeh louna dinga, Friday ham erev Yom tov hamtengle potdoh ding tia akigutle hoitah a akigut masat ngai ahi, lampi a ipi chun eivai geisah thei ham tiho agel masat ngai ahi, chuleh Yom tov/Shabbat kipat masanga lhun ding a kigut ngai ahi.
Shabbat dinga lechem sep
Shabbat dinga lechem sep
Ahithei channa inn neipi in changbuong ameh a Shabbat dinga inna changlhah/lekhem(bread) asep chu pha ahi. Poskim hon tukhanga (Israel'a ahilouleh Juda community lenlah'a) Bakery dukan ho'a Shabbat ding mong-mong'a bread(changlhah/lekhem) athah beh'a akisem aum jin ahi hijeh'a inna achombeh'a sem khoh ten-ten angai poi atiuvin ahi.
Hinlah hiche daan chu dihloutah ahi'e ajehchu inn neipi in a'inna changlhah akisep leh, Friday nia khalla se-khenna mitzvah asuhbulhit ding lam akimu jin ahi(Hiche mitzvah hi Gan Eden a chihna leh hetna thingphung akonna chonsetna ahung kondoh chu tikkun bol (sep-phat) nadinga kibol ji ahi. Hiche chonset nah'a konna chu numei in Adam chunga thinah an puhlut ahi, Adam chu leiset dinga Khalla toh kitekah ahi. Abanna hiche chonsetna chu Friday nia ana hijeh'a chu, khalla sekhenna mitzvah chu Friday nia poimo ahi.)
Khalla asekhen thei nadinga changbuong chu 1.560 kg(1560 grams) beh ahi ngai in ahi.
Tukhanga khalla haal lhah ding, abanna amasah'a banga Kohen-te dinga khalla akikoi doh lou jeh'a, changbuong akimeh lah'a konna chun changbuong akimeh neokhat akisekhen jongleh hiche akonna chu mitzvah chu suhbulhit thei ahi.
Shabbat nia bol phal hinla hiche nabol nah'a konna Shabbat palkeh thei dinmun aumle ipi lo diham (Davar She'eno Mitkaven)
Shabbat nia bol phal hinla hiche nabol nah'a konna Shabbat palkeh thei dinmun aumle ipi lo diham (Davar She'eno Mitkaven)
Koitobang hamkhat chun Shabbat nia bol ding phal ahi ahet hinlah hiche abolnah'a konna chu melakha (shabbat an palkeh thei) hung kisoh thei ahiale athilbol ding chu phal ahi ajehchu amachun abol pet a melakha mong mong kabol dihe tia lunggel anei poi, chuleh melakha chu sohloua jong umthei ahi. tekahnah'a leitol a lupna ahiloule touna ahiloule thilgih dang akai thei ahi, akainah'a chu ko-hom semdohjong le phal ahi ajehchu hiche ko-hom chu sepding mong-mong a abol ahipoi. hiche tobanga chu Shabbat nileh hampa chunga jong kichi thei ahi, akichile-le nah'a hampa themkhat kibot doh tajongle hampa bodoh ding tia lunggel aneiloupoule akhohna aumpoi
Shabbat nia mi goi chungchang Siman 306
Shabbat nia mi goi chungchang Siman 306
Koitobangham khat chun naosen avesui dinga Shabbat nia mi agoi a ahileh, Shabbat nia naosen avetman tia achombeha aman chu apihlou ding ahi. Nikho danga jong naosen chu ave dinga agoi a Shabbat nia pa toh nikho danga pachu avet man apih khom ding ahi.
Yeshaya themgao in "nitin hinkhoa nakimanchah daan akon kikangse in" tia Shabbat ni chungchanga asei in ahi. Imichingteuvin hichechu ahin hilchen uvin Shabbat nia sumkolveina ho chungchang a kihoulim ding phallou ahi atiuvin ahi, hinlah mitzvah toh kisai ahile vang phal ahi. Mitzvah ding ahipoule sumle pai chungchang jong sei thei ahi, tekahnah a ichate jinei ding chungchang sumle pai lampang seithei ahi ahiloule ichate Torah ahil ding a ajilkungpu goi ding chungchang asei thei ahi ahiloule achate kivah nadinga natoh ji ahil ding mi agoi chungchang asei ding phal ahi. Hinlah hicheho chungchanga jong sum chu achet-chet seitheilou ahi.
Koitobangham khat chun hon avetup dinga Shabbat nia mi agoi a ahileh Shabbat nia hon avet man achombeha sum apihlou ding ahi hinla nikho dang ahiloule alha a agoi ding alha lhung kei a chu Shabbat ni hileh nikho dang hileh sum chu apih khom tha ding ahi.
Tractor ahiloule lei leinah(plower) hochu gentile hon Shabbat nia natohnah'a mangtajongle hiche chu gentile ho mansah thei ahi, hiche ajahsah man chu Shabbat nia a ajah man tia achombeha aman alah lou ding ahi hinlah nikhodanga toh Shabbat nia pachu aman alah khom ding ahi
Mikhat chun achapa Torah jilsah nadinga jilkung khat akihoupia Shabbat ni hile yom tov nikho hijongle ajilsah a ahileh, ajilkung pu chun chapangpa ahil man sum chu akilah thei ahi. Shabbat ni ma-ma a jilkung pu tochun kihoutoh a chapangpachu ahilpan ahitah jongle Shabbat kichai joutengle ahil man akilah thei ahi, hinla Shabbat nia ahil man tiho achet-chet seilou ding ahi. Chapangpa chu nikho danga jong ajilkung pu chun ahil a Shabbat nia(achombeh a la loutea) toh agom a sum alah le van akon vangbuohna chang ding ahi.
Hitobangma chu chapang khat chu bar mitzvah alhin nading kon ahia Torah a aw kai ji dan ahiloule bar mitzvah a ahoulimnading, ahilnadinga mi nagoi thei ahi. hiche hojouse hi halakhot chule Torah jilna ahijeh'a abonna Torah jil chungchang in ahoptha in hiche ho ahil khat chu sum pih thei ahi. ajoa akiseima banga chu nikho danga jong ahil a Shabbat nia toh agomma sum chu pih a ahiloule akilah a pha ahi.
Nule Pa yartziet ni a Torah simdinga mi som kigoi ding phal ahi, yartziet chu Shabbat ni hitajongle phal ahi. Shabbat ni ma-ma hitajongle mi som akihoupia yartziet dinga Torah simding ahi tia aseipeh a athilbol doh man ujong kipe ding ahi tia aseipih thei ahi. Hiche hi alhangpia akichepi chondan ahi.
koitobanghamkhat chun lhagao dopsang nadinga talmud ahiloule mishnayot simdinga mi akigoi a ahileh, asimding pachun Shabbat nia jong athilsimding chu asim thei ahi, sum amu ding hijongle Shabbat nia asimpeh ding chu phal ahi. Ahoipen chu ahile nikhodanga jong asim a pha ahi hitia chu abol le van akonna vangbuohna chang ding ahi.
Houbung miho minyan alhin jouloua ahileh lamkai ho in atosot nadinga Shabbat nia nahung uva ahile sum hijat-hijat namudieu ahi tia jong abol dingu phal ahi. Hinla Juda khat chu minyan a ajao jeh'a ajao man alahding chu thilhoi ahipoi.
Shabbat nia twivot a mikveh kide ding phal ahi, mikveh shomeret (vetup) nu chu mikveh a akide sah man nikho dang tengle apih thei ahi. Hinla koitobanghamkhat chun nikho dang a akide man toh Shabbat nia a akide man chu agom a apehle vaan akonna vangbuohna chang ding ahi.
Goyim(Gentile) te stock a shares kichoh ding phal ahi, a corporation uchu Shabbat nia naatong jing hijongle phal ahi. hiti akihomtoh(dividend) a sum keh khat namu chu Shabbat nia natoh man nakisan a akisim poi. Hinla corperation chu Juda ho a ahia Shabbat nia jong atoh leu vang choh phallou ahi. Corperation chu Juda te a hihenlang atong ho chu gentile ho hijengjongle choh phallou ahi.
Juda te company hia Shabbat nia jong atoh leu amaho company akonna shares nakichoh ding chu phallou ahi. Company a konna ahile bou kiti ahi aphallou nachu. hinla hiche company hochun a shares uchu stock market a anajouh taleu chule midangin jong ana kichohtaleu amaho akonna chu nakichoh son thei ahi. Hiche akonna akihomtoh(dividend) a sum namule nakikoi thei ahi, Shabbat nia sumkolvei a akisim poi. Hinla koitobanghamkhat chu hiche akihomtoh(dividend) a sum amu chu charity a apiehdohle van akonna vangbuohna chang ding ahi.
Bank a sum phat chom khat dinga sum koi a sum interest a mu dinga bol ding phal ahi. Hiche hi Shabbat nia sumlo a akisim poi.
Poskim abangkhat in shabbat palkeh jing juda ho jong sum mansah thei ahi atiuvin ahi. hitobanga chu dukan ho jong bahara a pieh thei ahi Hou abol loua Shabbat nia dukan chu ahonding hijongle dukan chu bahara a pieh thei ahi atiuvin ahi. Poskim abangkhat in vang hiche hochu phallou ahi atiuve, ahitei channa hiche ho tobang dinmun akonna kikangsea pha ahi.
Adihtah'a chu ahile Goyim ho nuoi a juda natong umtajongle(Shabath nia jong) tekahnah'a gentile pachun lekha print sah na dukan honghenlang anatongho chu juda ho hitajongle gentile pa chun Shabbat nia ahon ding hijongle Gentile pachu lekha print sah dinga nganse thei ahi. Ajehchu anatohu atamjo chu nikho danga jong abol jiu ahi hiche jeh'a nangman Shabbat naga palkeh tina aumpoi. Hinla kiphal jengjongle kikangse a pha ahi ajehchu achonse khat chu achonset cheh nadinga tosot louding ahi.
Poskim abangkhat in koitobangham khat chun umle bel ho annkong dinga sumlo nadinga mi ajahsah ding ahialeh Shabbat nia bou hilou Shabbat masanga ahiloule Shabbat joua jong ajahsah ngai ahi. Hitichu abol a ahileh nikhodang toh Shabbat ni agom a ajahsah a kisim ding ahi. Poskim abangkhat in vang hitichu bolkhoh angai poi ati.
khosunga traffic signal ho asempha ji company a share choh ding halakha in aphalna dinmun aum in ahi, anatong ho chu hougut hilouva Shabbat ni jongle signal sempha a chejing tajongle, mihem kisuhkhah lounadinga akibol ahitahjeh'a phal ahi. Hiche share akonna sum amu chu phal ahi, Shabbat nia na atoh a sum amu a akisim poi. Torah hoitah a ajui khat chu hiche hotabanga mun a na atoh ahialeh Shabbat nia traffic sempha a achie ding achielou ding tichu Rabbi jaatah khat akidoh masat ngai ahi.
Tzeddakh lampanga akinganse organization hochu Shabbat ni ahiloule Yom tov nitlou ahileh(chule Shabbat le Yom tov nitle nitlou akhohsahlou uva ahileh) amaholah'a organization a pan lah ding chu phallou ahi ajehchu Juda hougut khat hiche tobang organization a pan(member) lahding chu Khillul HaShem(HaShem min suminse) a kila ahi. Hinla nalungtup chu Torah jilnalampang chule mijouse mitzvah lampanga tosot ding tia amaho chu najol ding ahile hiche tobang organization ho meeting a gajao ding chu phal ahi.
Shabbat lut masanga hotel ho sum mapieh thei ahi,* room ding hihenlang ahiloule nehlechah ding hijongle phal ahi.
Mi aha nat khat chu jen dinga Doctor akikou ahitahle, doctor pachun ajen man sum athum thei ahi. Hitomabanga chu naodom hon Shabbat nia nao adop man shabbat joule akithum thei u ahi. Hoichi pen chu hitajongle ani honna sum chungchang chu Shabbat nia aseiding u phallou ahi.
Shabbat nitlou Doctor khat chu mijen dinga kikouta henlang amachu apet a sum thum taleh insunga thilhamkhat chu Shabbat joutengle sum apieh masang se'a doctor pachu akikoisah thei ahi. Hiche jong chu nom tahihle, doctor pa akoute chun sum chu apiehlou ding ahi, doctor pachun Shabbat apalkehcheh ding bill kasut pieh dieu nahi tia seitajongle Shabbat nia sum chu piehlou ding ahi. Halakha chu ahileh chonsetna sangtah min abollou nadinga chonsetna neokhat gabol ding chu phallou ahi.
Mohel pan Shabbat nia chep atan a ahileh acheptan man chu Shabbat joutengle akilah thei ahi. Athilbol chu Shabbat nia hitajongle mitzvah ading ahijeh'a aman chu Shabbat joutengle akilah thei ahi. Hinlah Mohel pan sumlo nadinga hiloua a mitzvah ngailut najaal a abol a ahoipen ahi, Shabbat ni hileh nikhodang hijongle sum chu angaichatsanga tamjo(aval a) athum lou a pha ahi. Torah ngailu houbung hon, mohel hon sum chu khohsah na neilou a mitzvah dinga joh akitet tho jiuvin ahi.
*Seudat Shlishi*
*Seudat Shlishi*
Shabbat nileh hin ann thumvei neh ding thupieh aum in ahi (Yalkut Yosef Shabbat Volume 1 page 399). Shabbat ann thumvei nehna (Seuda Shelishit) hi Rabbi te akon thupieh ahin, Seuda Shelishit man ding hi numei ho chunga jong thupieh aum in ahi, Yalkut Yosef (Shabbat vol 1, pg 410). Mi khat chun ka oi-va e ati jongleh changlhah kabeitza ti beh aneh gut ngai ahi(Shulchan Aruch 291:1). Hijeng jongleh, mikhat chun Kabeitza ti aneh joulou ding ahitah jongle Kezayit tibeh aneh ding ahi.Yalkut Yosef (Shabbat vol 1 pg 399).
Bannei cha'a brachot akisei ding daan (order) a changlhah bracha chu ya'in bracha masanga akisei ji in (pasuk 'ארץ חיטה ושעורה גפן וכו dungjui a), chuleh kiddush pet tengleh changlhah bracha chu akimu neo lou/changlhah chu jumsolou nadinga Yain bracha(kiddush) chu akisei tengleh changlhah(bread) chu akikhu jin ahi, hitichu ahialeh Seudat Shelishit phatle challah(bread) chu khu hung ngai talou ding ahi ajieh chu kiddush aum tapoi. Ahivanga changlhah chu angainadol a 'manna' geldoh nah'a kikhu ji ahialeh, manna chu achung anuoiya daitui (כמונח בקופסא) in ana tuom, geldoh nading ahialeh Seuda Shelishit phat jongleh changlhah(bread) chu khu a pha ahi.Yalkut Yosef (Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 291:9).
Kli Shemelakhto Le'isur
Kli Shemelakhto Le'isur
*Yalkut Yoef siman 308*
Kli shemelakhto le'isur a pang muktze ho in ahoptha ho chu ahileh Shabbat nia bolphallou ho a kimangcha ji thil manchah(tools) ahilouleh umle beel/kuong tiho ahi. Hiche muktze hoa daan chu amasah'a kisei Muktze Mekhamat gufo daan sangin akhou mo jep in ahi, ajieh chu Shabbat nia bolphal ho bol nading(letzorekh gufo) hiche kli shemelakhto le'isur muktze thil ho hi choile-le thei ahi ahilouleh muktze aumna mun chu naman nuom a ahileh nakheen doh thei ahi(letzorekh mekomo).
Thil manchah chu kimang kha hih jongleh Shabbat nia thilbol phallou ho a akimang ji e tia akihet a ahileh kli shemelakhto le'isur in ahoptha in ahi.
Hinlah thil manchah chu Shabbat nia akiphal ho toh akiphallou ho ani a kimang jing ahi akihet a ahileh vang muktze in akisim poi. Tekahnah'a numei purse ho, sum ahilouleh pen, pencil ho choinah'a jong kimang thei ahi ahilouleh kisuhthein nah thil ho jong kimang thei ahi.
Poskim khenkhat in kuong/umleh beel ho chu akiman na chu 50% beh Shabbat nia akiphal ho akimang thei ahi ngai in ahi ati achutilouva ahileh keli shemelakhto le'isur a simtha ding ahi. Poskim adangho in kuong/umleh beel hochu atamjo akimanna chu Shabbat palkeh na kin ho kimang jongleh kahlah-lah tengleh Shabbat nia kiphal thilho jong manthei ahipouleh keli shemelakhto le'isur in ahoptha poi atiuvin ahi, hiche hi eiho injong halakha a ichipeuvin ahi.
Kli Shemelakhto le'isur in ahoptha thil themkhat chu hiche ho hi ahi: gas stove, paint brush, mea kannah'a ema akikoilou(empty frying pan), puon khuinah'a heu, eraser, shatin(umbrella), thaomei, tin tannah, bahche(scissors), pen, khetbu, thaomei detnah'a thao kikoinah'a kuong, shofar, chuleh tefillin leh adang-dang.
Mea kikannah(frying pan)beel achu ema kikoilou/aumlouva ahileh kli shemelakhto le'isur in ahoptha in ahi, koitobang hamkhat chun hiche beel(frying pan) achu nehleh chah akoinom a ahileh muktze(kli shemelakhto le'isur) ahivanga chu letzorekh gufo jieh'a akoi ding chu kiphal ahi.
Beel(pot) achu muktze ahilou thil ho aum a ahileh tekahnah'a lechem ho aum a ahileh hiche beel chu dople-le thei ahi, nisa lah'a pat alim(shade) a doplut thei ahi. Chuleh beel sunga lechem aum ahileh dop thei ahi tia ihet a lechem chu ikoi thu a beel chu idop jongleh kiphal ahi. Hinlah Muktze mekhamat gufo in ahoptha se-se hovang hitichu bol ding kiphallou ahi.
Amasah'a ina seima bang uva, umleh beel chu Shabbat nia akiphal thil ho a manding ahileh kli shemelakhto le'isur chu letzorekh gufo ahipouleh dople-le thei ahi. Tekahnah'a khetbu hamkhat chu Shabbat nia khaga(nuts) khe nah'a man thei ahi, ahilouleh meikhet(matchstick) hamkhat chu hathai(toothpick) nah'a manthei ahi. Hinlah iha ithai tengleh athi pot sah lou ding ahi.
Letzorekh mekoma adinga (kli shemelakhto akikoina mun chu naman nom a ahileh) jong kli shemelakhto le'isur chu tham/dople-le thei ahi. Tekahnah'a Nakijam nom a lupna chunga khetbu ham ana umtaleh nalah doh a nakijam thei ahi.
Hinlah kli shemelakhto le'isur hochu sekhante nati a nakheen doh/nathamloh ding ahileh vang kiphal lou ahi, tekahnah'a nisa a kikoi khat chu nisa in akho nah'a se khante natia nakheen doh theilou ahi.
Meikhet akihaal sa khat(hathei nah'a manthei ahilouphat a) chu muktze mekhamat gufo in ahoptha jieh a letzorekh gufo(hatheinah'a) kaman ding ahi tia thamloh ding phal ahipoi.
Telephone directory(lekhabu a mi phone number kikoi ho) jong muktze ahi in Shabbat nia keli shemelakhto le'isur in ahoptha in ahi ajieh chu mi call bolnadinga phone number vetnah'a kimang ji ahi. Hinlah mi umna mun(address) vetnah'a Shabbat ni hijongleh man phal ahi.
Poskim khenkhat in candle wax hotobang ema dang a kimangthei lou, Shabbat nia akiphallou ho abou manthei hochu muktze ahi, muktze mekhamat gufo in ahoptha in ahi , hiche jieh a Shabbat nia thamloh phallou ahi atiuvin ahi.
Ben Hashemashot pet a thaomei akuong khatchu, Shabbat lut joua amit joutengjongleh thamloh ding phallou ahi. Achunga bread/lechem piece themkhat kikoijongleh phallou ahi. Muktze chunga bread/lechem themkhat ahilouleh chapang ho koija muktze chu thamloh thei ahi akiti pen chu mithi ho idop ding tengleh bou kichiepi ahi.
anuoi a halacha 8 hohi khatpen-pen ahialeh Kli Shemelakhto le'isur chu asetlou nadinga koidoh thei ahi,(tekahnah'a nisa in akho a aset dingleh nisa in akho louna mun a koi tiho.)
Athil chu Shabbat nia jah phal ahia dople-le phal ahialeh, asetlou nadinga munkhat apat munchuom a chonthei ahi.
Athil chu(kuong ham khat chu) akikoina mun kaman ding ahi nati ham ahilouleh akoung ham chu kaman ding ahi nati a asetlou nading munkhat a nakoi doh thei ahi.
Nikho dang banga ikhut manchah loutea itahsa dang ho(ikeuchong ham, ikeng ham) manchah a, muktze chu kheendoh thei ahi.
Thildang khat(akikhoi thei khat) nasot a, hiche tochun kitho a chu kli shemelakhto le'isur chu nasot doh thei ahi.
Nakam a namut(blow) doh thei ahi.
kli shemelakhto le'isur in ahoptha Kuong chung hamkhat achu muktze ahiloukhat nakoi a ania chu nadop khom ding leh nadop thei ahi.
Gentile ho khat nadop sah thei ahi.
Oltah-a Shabbat sungma-ma achu hiche thilchu naman ding ahia ahivanga tua nisa a chu aumdan a ahileh aset dinga ahijongleh, ol a Shabbat nia ma-ma a akiman ding ahijieh achu apet achu nachondoh thei ahi, letzorekh gufo. in ahoptha ahi.
Muktzeh chu akikheen doh louva ahileh, sum mannah(loss) lentah hiding ahi ham ahilouleh thilchu manlutah ahialeh, gentile ho koma hiche thil(muktzeh) chu kheendoh sah thei ahi. Poskim khenkhat in kli shemelakhto le'isur hochu gentile khat koma sei a kheendoh sah thei ahi ati, athilchu kingai cha hihjongleh hitichu abol thei ahi hitobanga chu muktze chu se inte tia ginnmo nah um jongleh akheendoh sah thei ahi, hiche ahung kiphal nachu ahileh halakha dungjuia Juda khat in ajieh anei a tzorekh gufo jieh ham ahilouleh tzorekh mekomo jieh ham ahialeh juda pa jong chun akikheen doh thei ahi, ahilouleh thildang amanchah a muktze chu (indirectly) akheendoh thei ahi. Halakha hoitah a ahe ho bouvin hiche hi phatchomnah'a aman a pha ahi, amaho injong mijouse lah a abollouva pha ahi. Hinlah hiche halakha nopsahnah'a manlouva daan abei pa tia ajuilouhochun vaan akonna vangbuohna amu deu ahi.
Kli shemelakhto le'isur khat chu asetlounadinga nakheendoh ding ahialeh, letzorekh gufo(athilchu) kamang nuom e natia nakheendoh thei ahi ahilouleh akikoina mun chu kamang nuom e natia nakheendoh thei ahi. Tekahnah'a khetbu hamkhat chu, midangin amu a akiguh khah ding ahialeh, aneipa chun khaga kane nuom e, khaga khe-nading atia khetbu chu alah thei ahi ahilouleh tupet a khetbu kikoina mun chu kamang nuom e ati a khetbu chu akoidoh thei ahi. hitobanga chu khetbu chu ikeng ham manchah a koidoh thei ahi.
Koitobang hamkhat chun hetlouva muktze thilchu akhut a achoikhah ahitaleh akhut langkhat a apiehson louva pha ahi.
Puonkhuinah heu(sewing needles) holeh pin hochu kli shemelakhto le'isur in ahoptha ahijieh a letzorekh gufo toh letzorekh mekomo dinmun ahitengleh thamloh thei ahi. Tekahnaha' heu hamkhat chu manchah a itahsa a thinghal(splinter) alut hamkhat chu lahdoh thei ahi, hitibol nah'a ithi kaitajongleh bolding chu phal ahi(melakha ahivanga chu miskan sahnah'a melakha akibol tochun ajieh akibahlou jieh a kiphal ahi). Alhangpia hitobang chu bolding tia Imichingteuvin aphallou vanga, tua thinghal ikhut ham a lut a anat chu suh ol nadinga ahileh vang thinghal chu lahdoh ding kiphal ahi.Itahsa akuon thinghal chu ilahdoh tengleh athi kaisahlou nadinga pan ha-lah ngai ahi. Hinlah athi kaisahlou nadinga pan nalah jouva jong athi akai tei-tei a ahilehvang asetna aumpoi.
Swiss Army knife akiti ho, chem toh bahche toh tin tanna hotoh abonna agom a aumho khu Shabbat ni a, akimang ngailou ho naloidoh/nalahdoh louding ahipouleh kiphal ahi.
Electric lamp toh heater akidomle-le thei ho chu akilha pet a dople-le ding phallou ahi, letzorekh gufo hihenlang letzorekh mekoma dinga hijongleh kiphallou ahi. hiche hochu Basees ledavar ha'asur tia kihe ahi, muktze thil koinah'a kimang tinah ahi, hiche dinmun a muktze chu lamp sunga ahilouleh heater sunga amei/akuong pen khu ahi.
Akol ngong ho in thil-ajah thei nading uva manchah(hearing aid) aman jiu khu Shabbat nia thamloh thei ahi, chuleh mitbeh toh thiljah theina manchah akigom khom hojong khu angaichat dungjui uva a manthei'u ahi. Shabbat lut masanga hiche manchah chu lha(on bol) sa a akoi ngai ahi, Shabbat nia battery agakhel ding chu kiphallou ahi. Hearing aid chu aset lou pouva ahileh a emut dingkonleh alah doh a akitho tengleh ale kito thei kit ahi.
Poskim khenkhat in warm air humidifier penkhu Shabbat nia aki on pet a choile-le ding aphal pouvin ahi, ajieh chu nachoile-le nah'a twi chu kinong intin humidifier sensor khu agatoh khah a ahileh, twi chu asuon min thei ahi atiuvin ahi. Hinlah poskim khenkhat in twi chu kinongle-le jongleh adamlou khat dinga chu choipieh thei ahi ati, ajieh chu Torah dungjuia thil suon minlou ding kiti chun twi akisuon min chu ahoptha am ahoptha lou ham akihepoi atiuvin ahi, chuleh alhangpia adamlou khat chun humidifier angai chat a ahilehchun ahai(breathing) lampanga lhasam tinah ahi, hiche tobanga dinmun achu pekuach nefesh a kisim a akiphal nading lampi aum in ahi ati.
Oven kikoina mun chu naman nom a ahileh Oven chun akaang(wheels) anei a ahileh oven akilha(on) lou ahipouleh oven chu kheenle-le thei ahi(letzorekh mekomo). Tekahnah'a oven nuoia epiham khat akitol lut a ahileh Oven chu nakheen doh a nalahdoh thei ahi. Oven chu nehleh chah sepna keu hilouva oven achu nehleh chah koinah'a jong akiman jing a ahialeh Oven chu kli shemlekhto laheter(Shabbat nia thilkoinah'a manphal) a kisim ahi. Hinlah Oven chu akilha(on) ahialeh muktze ahi in, kheenle-le ding phallou ahi, letzorekh gufo ading hihenlang letzorekh mekomo hijongleh phallou ahi.
Chondan dungjui in Shabbat ni a tefillin thamlohlou ding hi thilhoi ahi. Ahin, gah tham nathei ding dinmun um intin hiche ho chu; letzorekh gufo, letzorekh mekomo ahilouleh Tefillin chu athienthou natoh kituohlou namun a ana umleh chondoh, tiho bol thei hi ahi.
Poskim khenkhat in Tefillin bom (batim- savun tuom) sunga Tefillin lekha akihet lut nai ahialeh tefillin bom/batim chu muktzeh ahi atiuvin, ahin Poskim khenkhat in apom poi.
Tefillin bom (batim) apat ki ladoh Tefillin lekha ho hi Shabbat ni a muktze ahipoi, thamloh thei ahi. Mezuzah lekha chungchanga jong hitobangma chun akijui in ahi.
Inn sunga lekha koina ahilouleh thilho koina sang tah a umho phah nadinga kimang insung kalbi chu muktze ahipoi; keli shelemakhto laheter (Alhang pi a Shabbat ni a akiphal ho bol nadinga kimang thil) ahi. Munsang phah nadinga tol le-le thei keuseh hilouvin jong nisa in akho a asetlounadinga ahiloule midangin gu khante tia ginchat aum a ahileh tol doh/lahdoh thei ahi.
Poskim khenkhat dungjuiya painter ho ahilouleh builder (mistry) hon anatoh nauva aman jing'u kalbi chu keli shemelakhto le'isur ahi in Shabbat ni a manthei lou ding ahi, ajehchu Shabbat ni a kiphallou natohna ho bolna jenga kimang ahi. Kahlah le Shabbat ni a kiphal thil lampanga akiman jeh in ahiding dol tah a chu muktze hilou ding ahi, hitajengjongleh hiche kalbi chu mun khat apat a munkhat a dop phallou ahi ajehchu min plaster ahiloule painting bol gu ahin hisah khah thei ahi.
Mikhat chun Shabbat hung lhun masanga electric lamp chu electric timer a aki off jouva a switch (on-off) button a off ga meh ding chu kigellhahna aneiya ahileh a off thei ahi (Tekahna a, electric timer dungjuiya chu 11 pm a hung ki off, chijouva aman a switch mong mong pa aga off). Electric lamp timer ki set dungjuiya ahung ki on kit ding adeilou khat jong chun hiche kigellhahna aneiya ahileh off aga meh a lamp chu achanga aki on lou kit nadinga abolthei ahi. hinlah, Shabbat lut masanga hiche tobanga kigellhahna neilou khat chun a off lou ding ahi. Ahiding dol a chu, hiche tobanga kigellhahna khatvei nei hin kumlhung keiya ahoptha ahi, ahivanga chu hapta seh leh kamcheng tah a kigellhahna nei jing ding ahoijo in ahi. Mikhat chun electric off nathei ding kigellhahna chu ana neilou ahitah jongleh gentile ho khat asol a Shabbat ni hijongleh aga ki off sah thei ahi. Gentile sol thei ding aumlouva ahileh hiche kumsunga kigellhahna ana neikhah nasa chunga kingam a aman jong a off jeng thei ahi.
Damdoi, lou le ai ho hi Shabbat ni a muktze ahi in, mi adam khat chun athamloh louva pha ahi. Nat thuoh-olnah lou ho jong thamloh louva pha ahi. Ahin, midamlou, Shabbat lut jouva damlou panpan hijongleh, ama neh dia midam khat in damdoi aga choipieh ding chu phal ahi. Hiche adamlou pa chu ben hashemashot pet a dam nalai, ama dinga jong damdoi chu muktze ana hinalai jongleh ahung damlou akonna chu ama adinga muktze ahitapoi.
Mi damthei hon aneh jing vitamins le tahsa hatna, nehleh don dang dang ho hi kli shemelakhto laheter category lah a ajao uvin Shabbat ni a tham ding phal ahi.
Poskim khenkhat dungjui in Shabbat nileh tahsa sephoinah'a thilgih-dop manchah (weigh-lifting equipment) ho thamloh lou ding chu thilhoi ahi atiuvin ahi, ajieh chu Shabbat nileh tahsa sep(exercise) nah'a hiche manchah hochu ulsa pot leuva dop guotna lunggel nei puma bol phallou ahi. Poskim dang ho invang ulsa pot leuva dop gutna lunggel mong mong nei puma dop phallou ahi atiuvin, ahivanga mikhat chun(midamthei hon abol ji banga) damthei nading atia exercise chu bolding ti lunggel nei puma abol ahileh vang ama thilbol chu damthei nading lampang ahijieh a akiphal in ahi. Hiche dungjuiya hin thilgih-dop manchah ho chu keli shemelakhto laheter huop in ajaove.
Rashi dungjui in Shabbat nileh hin exercise ding phal ahipoi ajiehchu 'uvadin dekhol' ahin, nikho danga akibol jing khat jong ahitoh lhonin Shabbat nikho thienthouna toh akituoh pon ahi, chuleh ama dungjui in thilgih-dop manchah hohi Shabbat ni'a thamloh phallou ahi.
Gari (engine start na) chabi chu keli shemelakhto le'issur in ahoptha in ahivanga gari kot honna chabi chu muktze ahipoi ajiehchu, achangseh a light ho ahung ki on lou ding ahipouleh car kot hon ding leh asunga tou ding jong phal ahi. Gari chabi (engine start na) toh gari kot honna chabi chu thakhat ahile chabi chu muktze ahipoi.
Thil suh-hiemna/not-hiemna suong manchah chu keli shemelakhto le'issur in ahoptha in chuleh letzorekh gufo leh letzorekh mekomo dinmun tilouva Shabbat ni'a thamloh ding phallou ahi.
Shabbat kichai chai leh chep pai jing thei nadinga beri (cigarette) chu Shabbat kichai masanga isakhaova puoh ding phal ahipoi. Beri hohi muktze ahin Shabbat ni'a thamloh lou ding ahi. Hitomabanga chu Shabbat nia bus ahilouleh train ticket thamloh ding phallou ahi chuleh Shabbat jouva inn kile navah nading tia ticket chu Shabbat nia nachoile-le thei ahipoi, ajieh chu a ticket chu muktze ahi.
Poskim khenkhat dungjuiya painter ho ahilouleh builder (mistry) hon anatoh nauva aman jing u kalbi(ladder) chu kli shemelakhto le'issur ahi in Shabbat ni a manthei lou ahi, ajiehchu Shabbat ni a kiphallou natohna ho bolnah'a kimang ahi. Kahlah le Shabbat ni a kiphal thil lampanga akiman jeh in ahiding dol tah a chu muktze hilou ding ahi, hita jengjongleh hiche kalbi chu munkhat apat munkhat dople-le phallou ahi ajehchu min plaster ahiloule painting bol gu ahin hisah khah thei ahi.
Shabbat ni a naosen ho chungchang
Shabbat ni a naosen ho chungchang
Shabbat ni hijongleh mot(banana) ahilouleh anche anangbai(soft vegetables) hochu naosen adinga(spoon ham manchah a) suhnang pieh thei ahi.(Yechave Daat 5:27)
Shabbat nia naosen ho noichep sah ding kiphal hijeng jongleh noitwi chu ajoleh achep ding tia alhohdoh(pump) sa a akoilou ding ahi, hiti abol khatchu mefarek(noitwi lhoh louding kiti) melakha palkeh a kisim ahi, (Shulchan Aruch Orach Chayim 328:34). Naosen noichep jing khat hia hinlah naosen in noitwi chu achep nomlouva ahileh, anu chun anat chu akisuh ol nadinga noitwi chu paidohpai dinga alhoh thei ahi, tekahnah'a khon anen sung ham ahilouleh tol ham a alhoh lhah thei ahi.Yalkut Yosef (Otzar Dinim l'isha 29:9)
Lechem Mishneh
Lechem Mishneh
Shabbat ann dinga mikhat chun Lekhem Mishna - changlhah phengni, anei angai in ahi. Mikhat chun changlhah phengni teni chunga Hamotzi asei angai in ahi. Hiche hi ipi jieh a kibol ham itileh gamthip gama ium pet uva Shabbat nikho leh Yom Tov nikho teng Manna pheng ni(2) vaan akuon hung khelha ji chu geldoh jing nading ahi. Shulchan Aruch O.C. 274:1
Lekhem Mishneh thupieh hin Shabbat ann-kuong a ajao jouse ahuop in ahi. Hiche jiehchun abon uva Lekhem Mishneh akuon chu aneh u angai e. A michang chiet in Lekhem Mishneh aki neiya, ama ama a cheh in aki neh diu jong akiphal in ahi. Shulchan Aruch O.C. 167:15
Lekhem Mishneh thupieh hin numei ho jong ahuop tha in ahi, Chazon Ovadyah (Shabbat vol 2, pg 172).
Lekhem Mishna thupieh suhbulhitna dinga kisei, Hamotzi brakha sei masang leh aseiding pa chun mijouse toulhah anga ding ahi.Chazon Ovadyah (Shabbat vol 2, pg 172)
Shabbat nia melakha kibol ho akonna phatchomnah
Shabbat nia melakha kibol ho akonna phatchomnah
(Electricity toh kisai) Yalkut Yosef siman 318a
(Electricity toh kisai) Yalkut Yosef siman 318a
1. chado toh twi themkhat akihal sa(tea concentrate/chadotwi ahat) toh twi(warm/alum) hal a Shabbat nia cha ikisep dinga ahileh, twi lum chu khon/kuong ham a sunlhah masat ding ahi hiche joutengleh tea concentrate chu themkhat lhah ding ahi. hitichu bolloutea twi sa chu tea concentrate chunga chu nasun tho a ahileh Shulchan Arukh dungjui a chado chu nahon ki kisim ding ahi. Hinlah hitichu abol umkhatjongleh Poskim khenkhat dungjuia tea concentrate chu akihonsa ahitahjeh'a honkitthei ahitapoi(ein bishul ahar bishul), tutobang dinmun achu don ding phal ahi.
2. Shabbath ni'a salad ineh dileh ineh masang pungkal keh masang sunga sem ding ahi. Shulkhan Arukh seidungjui'n hichie phat kipe sunga chu kisem lou'a pung kal khat pungkal ni masangho sese a chu isep leh shabbath ni'a halacha "suhbong/grinding/tokhen" louding kiti thupeh kipalkeh ding ahi. Hinlah poskim ho'n pungkal kehkhat masanga salad ina kisep jongleh nehthei ahi atiuve ajeh chu hichie salad a kisem ho anche ho chu aatlou te'a jong apum'a jong kine thei ahi ati. chomkhat jouleh nehding ti'a salad kisem chu pungkal kehkhat jou'a jong kine hihjongleh hichie joununga jong chu nehphal ahi.
3. Plata a kikoi belchu chu chomkhat jou'a gothet a ahungkaat leh twisa sunding akiphal poi. Hinlah poskim khenkhat in mikhat chun hiche bel a chu twi asa hihen twidap aminsa hijongleh anasun'a ahileh shabbath ni'a nehthei ahi atiuve.
4. Shabbat lut masanga mei chunga mea akitungsa chu Shabbat lutjouva jong hoitah'a aminlouva ahileh Mea chu cho ding phal ahipoi ajehchu icho chun Mea chu amin gangsah ahi. Mea chu mintajongleh akisonna mei chu akou(fire) ahileh cho ding phal ahipoi ajehchu ann honto ki-kilou ahi. Mea chu aminsa ahia electric warmer hochunga akikoileh vang cho ding kiphal ahi. Mei akou chunga mea akisong chu koihamkhat in amin masanga(nehthei mei-mei ajong minlou/ma'akhal ben derosai), aga cho a ahileh achoh a pangpa hihenlang midang hijongleh hiche chu aneh ding phal ahitapoi. Hinlah Ma'akhal ben derosai/nehthei kham a amin ahitahleh aga cho khah a ahijongleh neh ding phal ahi.
5. Nehlehchah aminsa khatchu mei kikhu loute'a kichoh jongleh shabbath ni'a nehphal ahi (sages ho'n mimitmu'a icholeh ann hon toh kikilou ding ahi ati), chuleh ann aminsa chu idoplhah jou'a jong chothei ahi.
6. Bel a kikoi twi chu shabbath lut masang'a asousa ahi'a shabbath lut jou'a akhinlhah'a ahileh plata chunga alesat kit nading'a koi'a donthei ahi.
7. Neh leh chah akhing (atui jao) aminsa chu shabbath ni'a plata chunga koi'a suhsat a nehthei ahi.
8. Shulchan Arukh dungjui'in nehlehcheh aminjeplou/ma'akhal ben Derosai(nehthei bepseu hinlah apuma minlou) khat chu plata chunga ikoileh aminsah thei jeh in koi lou ding ahi ati. Hinlah poskim khenkhat dungjui a daan akhoulou jui a ann nehthei bepseu hinlah hoitah a minlou, ikoi a ahung min a ahijongleh nehphal ahi,
9. Nehlehchah aminlou plata chunga ikoi'a asin (cover) a isinleh nehlehcheh chu asumin gang in hinlah shabbath melakha kipalkeh ding ahi, hijieh'a chu asin(cover) sin lou a koi ding ahi. Ahinlah nehlehchah amin masang hinlah nehthei dinga vang minthim ahi'a, hetlou a asin chu iga sin khah a anamin tah a hijongleh nehphal thou ahi.
10. Heater chu thermostat jou'a kilha'a ahui chu pipe a kona hungdoh tho ahileh a pipe chu suhbing phallou ahi.
11. Hougutlou insungkhattoh ichenkhom a Shabbat ni'a heater asemphat leh athilsem chu suhtangsah angaipon ahi. Poskim hon hichie chungchang'a anuomlou a'um in, hinlah hitobang hohi aphattoh kitoh a aboldidan jatchuom-chuom ahi.
12. Daanho poskim khenkhat in aphal a khenkhat in aphallou hokhu a strict pajoh jui ding ahi, hinlah a strict loupa midang in ajui khah a hijongleh kiphal thou ahi. Shulchan Arukh a shabbath ni'a melakha ho ahin a strict jopa achepi in, hinlah Rabbi te a kona safek(doubt) um na ahileh strict ngailou ahi.
13. Shabbath ni'a AC ana ki lha sa chu mikhat in ana tha khah a ahileh hichie room chu dalha lou'a hiti chu um jeng thei ahi.
14. Poskim khenkhat in shabbath ni'a heater chu mikhat in aga lha khah a ahileh hichie heater a kona phatchomna kinei khante tia room chu adalhah angaipoi, adiehsetna avot athuh a adammo dinga ahileh. Hinlah hiche tobang dinmunna heater apat alum chu gakisah gunset ding tina ahipoi, ahithei channa heater chu umlouva agel a aphatchompi guotlou ngai ahi.
15. Heater kilha a kona chu phatchomna neidi adei louva ahileh kotcha(window) ham ahilouleh kot ham ahon'a apam'a kona hui ho chu ahin lutsah thei ahi, hui chun a heater chu asuhsat becheh ding hijongleh kiphal ahi.
16. Eretz Israel a Saturday jaan'a US a kona thusoh kilhaho ngailou ding ahi, ajeh chu agam a jan hitajongleh US langa Shabbat ahinalai in ahi.
17. Hou ngailu khat chu sports ho'a kipelut lou ding, adeh a shabbath leh Yom tov ni'a sports ho'a jao lou ding ahi. Shulchan Arukh dungjui'in sports ho leh adang-dang ho'a bet/lottery bolding akiphal pon ahi.
18. Light ana kivahsa chu juda khat in ahenasa a hihenlang ahetlouva hijongleh atha khah aleh levah kitlou ding athimpum'a chu um a imut ding chu kiphal ahi. Hichie hin Shabbat ni'a halakha kipal keh akona phatchomna nei in akila poi.
19. Shabbath ni'a video player a timer suhtuo'a vetphallou ahi, ajehchu (Israel gama) t.v. lampanga natongho in Shabbat apalkehnauva konna phatchomna nanei ahi, hitichu hitahihjongleh gampama gentile ho natohna hijongleh tv vetnah'a konna kikangse ngai ahi.
20. Shabbath ni hihenlang nidang hijongleh alhagao dinga khohsahna nei khat chu T.V ho akon'a kikangse ding ahi. Shabbat nia record kibol radio thusoh hochu Shabbat kichai tajongleh ngaiding phal ahipoi.
21. Juda hougut lou ahipet a video player leh T.V ho ana kichoh a hou agut jouva ajuohdoh nuomleh, juda khat koma amoh juoh khum theilou ahi, acho dingpa chun phate'a juda daan kiphal dungjui'a bou aman a mundanga kon a jong hitobang chet chu akichoh thei dinmun ahileh bou ajuohding kiphal ahi.
22. Na inkeng(neighbour) ho Juda hougut lou khat in Shabbath ni'a radio alha a ahileh hiche chu hoitah'a ngai (guot)ding ki phallou ahi. (Israel gam a) Gentile khat in radio chu alha ahijongleh ngai ding kiphal dieh poi ajehchu Radio broadcast(Radio station a natong ho in) bol ho(juda ho) in Shabbat apalkeh uva Radio a thusoh ho chu aboipi uva ahi, hiche chu nangai a ahileh Shabbat palkeh ho akonna phatchomna nanei a kisim ding ahi.
23. Hitobanga chu juda sepai khat chu akicholdo namun kom a midangkhat(juda hougutlou khat) in radio alha a ahileh a room chu adalhah angaipoi chuleh bilkuol jong akisip/kihuhbing angaipoi, hinlah radio akilha chu ngailouding/hetding guot louding ahi.
24. Gentile khat in radio alha a channel chu gentile ho channel ahialeh juda khat chun hiche radio chu angai lou tei nading pan alah ngai ahi. a halacha dihchet a kiseileh angai ding chu phal ahinai hinlah akiven a pha ahi.
25. Juda hougutlou khat in fridge aga hon'a asung'a alight chu hung vah tajongleh adangho'n asung'a um nehlehchah hochu aga kilah doh thei u'ahi. Ajeh chu a light vahding ti deisah jeh leh light a kon'a phatchomna neiding deisah jeh hilouva asunga umho joh lahdoh nading lunggel anei a ahon ahi.
26. Mikhat chun timer mangcha'a microwave oven'a shabbath ni'a aminding'a nehlehchah ho aga koilut'a ahileh amintengleh anehphal ahi, ajehchu microwave-oven hohi ahungsatdoh nading'a mei hilou'a electromagnetic wave joh kimangcha ahi,poskim khenkhat in shabbath ni'a annhon louding thupeh melakha chu kipalkehlou ahi ati. Hinlah hitobangho ann neh a kon'a kikaangse ding ahi. Microwave-convection leh oven kigopkhom naho'a timer kimang jongleh hichie'a ann kikoiho vang nehphallou ahi,shabbath ni'a ann honlou ding thupeh melakha kipalkeh ahi.
27. Shabbath ni'a radio timer toh akisutuo hijongleh ngaiphallou ahi. Shabbath ni'a hi Juda mite ding'a Torah thu'a kipumpeh lut ding ahi'n mikhat chun shabbath ni'a radio alhaleh shabbath thienthouna asuhset ding ahi. Shabbath ni tailou nidang'a jong radio ho'a kon'a kikaangse mi a'um in, amaho chu vaan a kona phattheina changdiu ahi.
28. Mikhat chu apartment building a uma security camera ho jong buildinga chu kitosa aum a ahileh Shabbat ni'a camera chu manlou dinga asei ngai ahi. Hinlah hichu ahithei tahlou a ahileh hichie camera chu acham a kilha ahijeh in ajotpamo ahi dehpon ahi.
29. Juda khat chun Shabbat ni'a vending machine a nehthei ho akichoh khah ahitahleh Shabbath kichai tokah a hichie nehthei chu aneh ding kiphallou ahi.
30. Apartment building a juda hougutlou khat in kalbi a light avah a ahileh hichie vah chu mangcha'a kalbi a chu kalthei/kumthei ahi. A light vah chu amit ding ngadoh ngailou ahi. Hougutlou khat in hougut khat dinga light chu aga vah peh a ahijongleh hichie light a avah chu amanthei ahi. Hinlah kinolou a light athipet a achiding banga chiding ahi. Koitobang khat chun kalbi kal nadinga light kivah chu athi angadoh a ahileh vaan a kon'a phattheina changding ahi.
31. Sensor umlam helouva room a igalutkhah a ilutjouva bou ichaleh kot kikhah ding ahitia ihetleh gentile khat kou a idin namun a chu dinsah masat a ei-pot doh ding ei-ipot jou tengleh gentile pa chu anop nop a chat thei ahitai ahilouleh thil koithei khat idinna mun'a chu koi a potdoh ding ahi. Hinlah ani-ni'a ahitheilou ding dinmun'a i'uma hiche mun khat a ki um-um chun tahsa nopmo naleh jumna ineisah a shabbat jana mitzvah ho isuh bulhit joulou ding dinmun a akium ding ahileh "Arukh" dungjui'a chu akot kikhah ding hijongleh a'umna munna kona chu kikheendoh thei ahi, ajehchu Shabbat palkeh ding lungtup neia akibol ahipoi. Hinlah hitobang dinmun a kon kiven angai in ahi.
32. Mi ni sensor um na kot a thakhatchet a aga chi lhon a kot chu ahung kihonleh daan akhoulou kingapnah'a anei honna ani honna chu kot achu lut thei hon ahi
33. Mikhat chun adamlou(ga serious tah'a ana hidehlou) khat jen dinga hospital alut dinga akot chu sensor aumleh gentile mikhat akikou a kot akihonsah ding ahi. Ahilouleh sensor umlam helou khat chu kot koma asol'a akot ahung kihonteng lut ding ahi. Ahilouleh akot chu jatchom jep (motion) a honding ahi. Tekahnah'a angaina dol a electric sensor koma chu gachi a kot honsah sanga ikhut jaap ding ham ahilouleh ikeng ham chaloh sah a hon ding ahi.
34. Hotel room a sensor uma room chu idalhah leh light ho acham a hung kithat ding ahileh, potdoh masanga gentile khat koulut a potdoh ding kiphal ahi, nang napot jouva gentile pa chun room adalhah ding hetsa hijongleh napot jouva nangin gentile pa koma napot thei ahitai tia seiding phal ahipoi. gentile khat umlou na ahialeh kingap na thei um in, apotdohnah'a light thi ding hijongleh hitichu apotding chu kiphal ahi, ajehchu light tha mitlou ding kiti hi Rabbi te akonna daan ahi in, chuleh tu tobang dinmun achu atha nom jeh'a atha jong ahipoi, hiche jeh'a taona man ding jeh ham ahilouleh ann neh nadinga ham ahileh daan akhoulou jui a hotel room akonna chu potthei ahi.
35. Room ahungthim teng light acham'a hung kivah hokhu ahileh henasasa'a parda/kotcha ho gakha louding ahi. Hichu ibol'a ahileh shabbath ni'a light kivah toh kibang ahin shabbath ni'a bolphallou melakha jong kipalkeh ahi. Hinlah hitobang light ho chu a'um lam ihetlou'a parda/kotcha ho chu igakha a lehvang hichie light chu phatchomna'a man thei ahi.
36. Kot abangkhatkhu electric beam ajao aum ji in hiche chu inaikhah ham itoh khah ham tengleh acham a kot hungkihong ji in ahi hiche ho khu ganai lou ding ahi. Poskim khenkhat in juda mi hougut lou khat in agahon khah'a leh akot kihon pet'a chu galut phallou ahi ati. Hinlah poskim khenkhat in kot chu midang khat in agahon a melakha kibol chu akot akon ahi'a akot jotna lampi' akon ahilou jeh in room a chu lutthei ahi ati.
37. Poskim khenkhat in baang'a ikingai nah'a hetlouva switch igah mehkhah a light avah a ahileh hichie meivah chu Shabbat palkeh ding lunggel neilou a akibolkhah ahi jeh a meivah a konna chu shabbath ni'a phatchomna neithei ahi ati. Poskim adang khat invang hitobang meivah ho'a konna chu phatchomna neilou ding ahi ati, hinlah lekha asim khat chun meivah na mundang aumlouva ahileh daan akhoulou ajui a hiche munna chu asim thei ahi.
38. Poskim khenkhat in shabbath ni'a mikhat chun um leh bel chu akeu ahisah'a mei kom'a aga tun'a khonung'a saa aminlou ana um chu ahin hetdoh'a saa chu ana min tah'a ahileh hiche saa chu Shabbat ni ma-ma hijongleh ane nomchan, ama jeng injong anehdingphal ahi. Koitobanghamkhat in nehleh chah amin jep lou chu aminsa ahisah'a plata chunga suhsat nading'a aga koi'a oltah a ahingeldoh jouva nehleh chah chu amintah a ahileh jong anehthei nalai ahi. Poskim khenkhat invang hetlou a kibol hijongleh hitobang nehlehcheh hochu shabbath ni'a nehlou ding ahi ati. Hinlah akijui pen chu ahileh, neh ding dang inei louva ahileh daan akhoulou pen chu jui a neh thei ahi.
39. Tukhanga hotel abangkhat ho khu room a igah lutleh light ahilouleh/chuleh AC ho acham in aki lha ji in ahi, igah potdohleh acham in akithat kitjin ahi, hichie tobang room ho'a lutchu shabbath ni'a kiphal lou ahi. Ahinlah hitobangho thil aume ti helouva iga lutkhah'a light holeh AC ho acham'a ahung kilha leh light toh AC chu phatchomnah a man jeng thei ahi. Hinlah henasa-sa a lutchu phallou ahi chuleh hichie light/AC ho'a konna phatchomna aneidi jongchu shabbath ni'a phallou ahi. Hinlah AC chu indicator beia akilha pet kihe louva ana kilha khah aleh phatchomnah'a neithei ahi.
40. Shabbath jingkah'a Torah simpet'a asimpa'n letter ni akimat lou dingdol akimat amu'a, minkha a mipi in hiche Torah ma-ma chu ana lah khah kit uva asimpa'n jingkah'a kimang Torah scroll chu ahi tia ahet. a letter chu avetleh letter kimat chu koihamkhat in ana suhdih a ahileh (hiche asudih pachun Shabbat apalkeh ahitai.) poskim khenkhat in hiche Torah(akisudih) akonna sim dichu tahsah nopsah nading hilouva mitzvah a ding ahi jeh'in hichie Torah chu minkha a jong Torah simnah'a mankit thei ahi ati. Poskim adang ho'n hiche chu achiepi pouvin ajehchu, mitzvah hitajongleh hou inna Torah simding kiti chu Rabbi te akonna daan ahi atiuvin ahi. Hiche dinmun a halacha akichiepi chu ahileh Torah chu mipi in Torah simdinga analahdoh uva ahitahleh Shabbat nia koihamkhat chun ana sudih tajongleh Torah simnah'a manding(phatchomnah'a neiding) phal ahi.
41. Light kisuhtuona (circuit breaker) chu friday nilhah langa akhehlhah jouva juda mikhat in jaan kipat masang dingkon(Shabbat lut masang) chet a agasuhtuo kitleh Rabbeinu Tam dungjui'in Shabbath apalkeh in ahi. hiche light asepphat nah akonna chu phatchomna neilouding ahi ati.
42. Plata chunga nehleh chah (aminsa) um leh bel a akitung chu juda khat in light chu asemphat ahi ti ahet-het a chu alahdoh loi ding ahi. Nehleh chah plata chunga amin diehchet asel jong hidiehlou (ma'akhal ben Derosai) kikoi chu light athi'a ahungvah jou nung'a jong ina koi nahlai'a hoitah a amin a ahileh light chu nisa lhum masangjep a kisempha hitajongleh Rabbeinu Tam dungjui'in hichie ann ho chu Shabbath kichai masang'a nehphallou ahi.
43. Mikhat in nehleh chah adang anei louva ahileh Gra leh Mishna Berura dungjui'a daan akhoulou ajui a hichie nehleh chah a kon'a chu phatchomna anei thei ahi, hiche chungchonna Poskim khenkhat in Rabbeinu Tam in asei dinmun chu jaan ahimasang(Shabbat lut masang) Ben HaShmashot pet a akibol ahijeh'a daan akhoulou jui thei ahi atiuvin ahi.
44. Tulai Israel gam'a hougut ho'n shabbath ni'a mipi ading'a kipe electric meivah shabbath masang'a kivah den hijongleh amangji pouvin ahi. Ajeh chu electricity lampanga juda mi natonghon shabbath a suboh ji tauvin ahi. Hougut mitampi in amaho'a dinga shabbath ni'a hoitah a danlemol palkeh louva shabbath ni'a electricity munadingin akiguon un ahi, hitobang a bol hon vaan a kona phatthei na lentah amu dingu ahi.
45. Ahinlah mitampi hiche daan ahin akhou pon bu leh mae suhsat nadingin agam'a mipi'a dinga kipe electricity(mei) amangun ahi. Hinlah electric(mei) lampanga natongho chu halakha dungjui'a atohphal'u ahi ajeh chu shabbath ni'a adamlouho kijenna(hinkho huhdoh nading)in angai cha jingun chuleh mun(gam) tampi ajong thil toset na'a kiven na'in jong akimangin ahi. Chuleh shabbath ni'a hiche mei chu mijouse'n aphat chompi thei ahi.
46. Ahitheileh, yom shlishi(Friday) jaan'a electric light ho kiki vah tajongleh ann vang candle ahilouleh thao(oil) meivah kom'a nehding ahi. (Hiche hin shabbath ni'a electric mei teilou adangdang ho imanle electricity akon'a akiphat chompi na chu asulhom in ahi). Ahitheileh Torah isim dijongle electric light(mei) kivah jeng tajongleh candle/thao mei shabbath lut masang'a ameiho phate'a shutup a kivah sa'a koi'a sim di'ahi.
Refrigerator chungchang'a agam'a mipite kipe electricity manthei leh mantheilou halakha a'um in ahi.Refrigerator hovang agam'a mipite'a ding'a kipe electricity (mei) man jeng thei ahi ajeh chu fridge khun neh le chah ho aset na'a kon aven ahin, phat chomna eipeh pei'u hilou ahi.
Shabbat nia ann hon(Yalkut Yosef siman 318c)
Shabbat nia ann hon(Yalkut Yosef siman 318c)
1. Shabbat ni'a lengpiga agop leh vaisohlhu hokhu twi a delut a atheitwi chu don dinga kibol phal ahi. Hiche kibol hin Shabbat nia achaar sem ding chuleh thei atwi kimehlha in akilapon ahi. A thei chu twi toh akihal jou'a atwi chu khondang ham khat a sunlhah diteng chih thei angai in ahi, isunlhah teng atwipa bou sunlhah ding, atwi le athei chu aneng ahung hia atwi bou sunlhah ding ahah sat teng ngah ding ahi ajieh chu athei chu akisunlhah khah a ahileh Shabbat ni'a "sekhen" louding thupeh kipalkeh ding ahi.
2. Poskim khenkhat in vaisohlhu thei agop (tahkeng-pehahsa) hojong khu twi a ide leh melakha "thil achaina semlou ding" kiti thupeh apalkeh in, hijeh chun twi adap hijongleh atheigop chu delut lou ding ahi atiuve, hinlah poskim khenkhat in hichie melakha chu nehlehchah semna in ahuop tha poi atiuvin, athei chu twi adap a idelut leh lahdoh pei a nehpei ding ahileh vang phal ahi atiuve.
3. Shabbat lut masang'a bel khat a ann ajatchom-chom akihalpol lou nadinga ikoinom leh baking bag/plastic khat a saa/bu hetlut a mebel a koilut dingphal ahi.
4. Poskim khenkhat in bel a um soup chu shabbat lut masang'a plata a akikoi a plata mei chu shabbat lut jou'a ahung thileh bel chu plata adang amei(heat/electric current) um khat a chondoh phallou ahi atiuve. Hinlah poskim adangho'n plata athilou pachu plata ana thipasanga asat joh a ahileh jong hichie plata chunga chu sondoh phal ahi atiuve, halakha dungjui in hichie joh hi akichepi'in ahi. Hinlah soup chu atwi/liquid ahijeh in yad soledet bo sanga avot joh a ahileh vang chondoh phallou ahi.
5. Mekhe/thihkhe hokhu kli sheni a kisim ahi jeh in hichie mekhe achu kli rishon a kon metwi sodoh a ann aminlou chung khat a gasun khum ding phal ahi. Hinlah mekhe chu bel sunga kikoi den'a metwi chu asou dohleh vang hichie mekhe chu kli rishon a kisim ding ahi. Koitobang hileh mekhe bel sunga kikoi den henlang kikoi den hih jongleh kli rishon a sim jouse chu van a kon phattheina changding ahi.
6. Shabbat ni'a nehlehchah achaar/pickle a sem chu ann kihon tobang ahin, hijieh a chu shabbat ni'a bolphallou ahi. Radish neocha-cha a aki-aat lah a jong chi lhah phallou ahi (achaar a kisem tobang ahijeh a). Mikhat chun radish aneh ding ahileh a piece khat-khat a chi akilhah a aneh ding ahi. Hinlah nehlehchah achaar a kisem chu akikhol na abom a kona lah doh a le hetlut kit dingphal ahi.
7. Nehlehchah plata chunga um chu haminlou hinlah nevang kine thei thou (maakhal ben derosai) ahitah leh abel-sin chu lesin kit ding phal ahi. Hinlah ann chu shabbat lut masang'a ana kihon minlou ahileh abel chu asin a akile sin kit leh a ann chu asuhmin vah ding ahin Shabbat ni'a ann hon dan a kila ding ahi hijieh a chu abel-sin chu sinlou ding ahi. Hinlah a ann/nehlehchah chu shabbat lut masang'a hoitah a amin leh vang abel-sin hochu lesin kit thei ahi.
8. Nehlehchah hoitah a minlou chu plata chunga ikoileh aplata aha satjep namun hoa khin le-le lou ding ahi, akitun na mun khat a chu tun den ding ahi.
9. Kli rishon a twi aki om-sou chu bel dang khat a akisun lhah tah a ahileh hichie akisunlhah na bel a chu twidap sunphal ahi, hinlah kli rishon a chu twidap akisunleh atwi chu yad soledet bo chan a hung sadoh thei ahi in, hijieh a chu kli rishon a chu twidap sunlou ding ahi.
10. Chini(sugar) khu aminsa ahijieh in Shabbat ni'a kli rishon a um twisapeh chu chini (sugar) a sunkhum ding phal ahi. Poskim khenkhat in chini chu twi isunkhum teng ajunlhapei (dissolve pei) ahijeh a chu chini hi liquid food in akisim in ahi atiuve. Twisa khon a sun masat a chujouleh chini lhah jong e'um un ahi. Koitobang hiche a strict jopa jui khat chu van a pat phattheina chang ding ahi. Itihamkhat a chini chu akot thim a chujouleh ahungtah doh a ahileh, Shabbat ni'a hiche chini alhang chu thihkhe mangcha a suhgoi thei ahi.
11. Plata chunga kikoi bel a um asa ho minta hinlah aguho amin nailou ahi a aguho chu nehlou ding eti leh abel-sin sinkhum ding phal ahi, ahinlah asaguho chu nehding eti leh sinlou ding ahi.
12. Koitobang khat chun plata chunga um nehlehchah hochu amin aminlou vedinga bel-sin chu shabbat ni'a aga hondoh a nehlehchah chu asel nahlai a honbe ding angai a ahileh abel-sin chu alesin kitlou ding ahi, ajehchu belsin kisin khun asunga um nehlehchah asumin vah in ahi.
13. Ahtui aminsa chu kli rishon mei a kona kidomdohsa sunga chu ikoileh asuhtahbe ding hijongleh koiphal ahi.
14. Cha coffee a isem dileh instant coffee/ Turkish coffee chu khon lhahlut ding chutahleh plata chunga um kli rishon a twisa chu sunlut jengthei ahi. Poskim khenkhat in Turkish coffee ho iman dileh khon (kli sheni) a twisa sunlut masat ding chutahleh coffee lhahlut ding ahi atiuve ajeh chu halacha dungjui'a kli sheni in thilho asumin joupon ahi.
15. Mikhat chun plata chunga um belsin chu ahondoh a sin a kona plata chunga atui avatlhah leh ima boina a'um pon Shabbat palkeh injong akilapon ahi. Ajeh chu ahileh atwi avalha hochu honding tia lunggel kineilou ahi, chuleh henasa a atwi chu kivatlhah sah lou ahi, chuleh poskim khenkhat in akihonminsa khat chu honkit thei ahi atiuve. Hinlah poskim khenkhat invang hitobanga belsin apat plata chunga atwi evatlhah sah khah a ahileh Shabbat ni'a chonset akibol in ahi atiuve, hichie ho chu iti suhphat ding ham itileh nikhat a ann eneh dohjat charity sum a pehdoh ding, chuleh Torah simna a iphat manchah ding tihohi ahi.
16. Ann asel kikoina stove chu gentile khat in a stove mei ahin hal nadinga koilou ding ahi. chuleh ann aminsa suhsat ding hijongleh gentile ho hijeng jongleh bolsah ding phal ahipoi. Mikhat in ann asel gentile khat ahonsah a ahijongleh nehphallou ahi. Shabbat ni'a kihonmin hinlah akihonmin sunga aphat lutjat chu alhin tokah a Shabbat kichai nunga jong nehphallou ahi. Hinlah Gentile khat chu plata chunga ann atwi jao hochu koi sah phal ahi.
17. Poskim khenkhat in plata chunga ann asel ikoi a timer chu ahung satdoh teng igachohal aleh Shabbat ni'a ann honlou ding melakha akipalkeh thei in hijeh a chu ann asel koiphallou ahi atiuve. Poskim khenkhat in ann hochu shabbat lut masanga kikoi ahileh aphal un ahi. Halacha dungjui'a chu hichejoh hi akiche pi in hinlah koitobang hiche bollou chu phattheina chang ding ahi. Soup aminsa hovang plata timer athipet a koiphal ahi.
18. Shabbat lut masang'a ahtui chu kli rishon a um twisa chu isunkhum a ahtui chu themkhat asuhmin (soft-boiled) leh shabbat lut jouva jong twisa kli rishon a um chu sunkhum phal ahi. Twisa asat dan chu yad soledet bo ahi a kli sheni a kona hijongleh ahtui asel chunga chu sunkhum phallou ahi.
19. Diaspora a um sefardi jews community khenkhat hon mae plata chunga a'um chu agot/atwi akan leh twisa asou chu asunglut jiuvin ahi. Hichieho community a kona Israel gama hung pemlut hochun adan a strict jopa shulchan Arukh a kipe ajui a mae (plata chunga um) achu twisa asun dileh mae chu kli sheni a thuhdoh masat ding chutahleh twisa asun ding ahi.
20. Ashkenazi yeshiva a kai Sefardi yeshiva student khat in kitchen staff hon mae plata chunga um chu atwi akan a twisa asunlut leh hichie mae chu shabbat ni a anehphalthou ahi.
21. shabbat lut masang a plata timer chu Shabbat lutjou a avah nadinga kiset a ahileh nehlehchah asel chu hichie plata chunga chu koi phallou ahi.
22. Tea bag(chado bag neo a halbeinadinga kisem) leh chapati asiel hokhu kli sheni a um twi sapeh sunga lhahlut ho'a kona kikangse ding ahi. Ahinlah tea bag ahilouleh chapati chu khon dang (kli shlishi) a a'um leh vang kli sheni apat a twisa sun khum phal ahi, chuleh twisa sun masat a chujouleh tea bag/chapati chu hetlut/lhahlut phal kit ahi.
23. Shabbat lut masang'a kli rishon mei'a kona kidomdohsa twisa asousa sunga chu nehlehchah khat ehet lutleh Shabbat lutjouleh vang boltahlou ding ahi(nehlehchah ho lhahlut tahlou ding) ahi.
24. Nehlehchah (atwi jao leh jaolou ania) chu aminsa ahi'a mei chunga ikoi denleh thuhdohle phal ahi. Hinlah icho(stir) leh mimudinga ahontoh kikilou ding ahin hijieh chu cholou ding ahi. Ahivanga plata chunga ikoi'a aminsa ahileh cho phal ahi. Nehlehchah chu aminloulai ahia mei a kon akidoplhah jou ahileh ahung khinlhah thim (yad soledet bo hitalou) masanga chophallou ahi.
25. Tea bag leh chapati asiel hokhu kli sheni a um twi sapeh sunga lhahlut ho'a kona kikangse ding ahi. Ahinlah tea bag ahilouleh chapati chu khon dang (kli shlishi) a a'um leh vang kli sheni apat a twisa sun khum phal ahi, chuleh twisa sun masat a chujouleh tea bag/chapati chu hetlut/lhahlut phal kit ahi.
26. Shabbat lut masang'a kli rishon mei'a kona kidomdohsa twisa asowsa sunga chu nehlehchah khat ehet lutleh Shabbat lutjouleh vang boltahlou ding ahi(nehlehchah ho lhahlut tahlou ding) ahi. Hinlah akingaicha dungjui'a hichie chungchang'a hy lenient thei ahi.
27. Nehlehchah (atwi jao leh jaolou ania) chu aminsa ahi'a mei chunga ikoi denleh thuhdohle phal ahi. Hinlah icho(stir) leh mimudinga ahontoh kikilou ding ahin hijieh chu cholou ding ahi. Ahivanga plata chunga ikoi'a aminsa ahileh cho phal ahi. Nehlehchah chu aminloulai ahia mei a kon akidoplhah jou ahileh ahung khinlhah thim (yad soledet bo hitalou) masanga chophallou ahi
28. Talmud daan"tata'a gavar" dungjui a chun twi kettle (kli rishon) mei a kisong'a kon'a chu khon twidap themkhat um sunga chu kettle a twisa chu sun khum a "yad soledet bo" ahunghileh jong sun phal ahi. Ajieh chu khon tolanga twidap ana um chun twisa kisun khum chu a twidappa chu ahonmin lou ding ahi. Asat dan chu kli sheni a um twisa toh thakhat hiding ahi. Poskim khenkhat in khon a twidap chu themchakhat bou a'um a twisa kli rishon apat isunkhum leh atwidap chu ahonmin thei nahlai ahin hijieh a chu phallou ahi atiuve. Hinlah poskim khenkhat in khon a twidap umchu themchakhat umjongleh aphal kit un ahi. Ahinlah ahoichipenchu hijongleh daan akhou jopa jui'a phapen ahi.
29. Kli rishon a twisa um sapeh nalai (mei a kona kidomlhasa) sunga chu twidap gasunlut phallou ahi, hinlah twidap chu atamjoh'a twisa chu isunlut leh yad soledet bo (ikhut jung a itham leh asatpeh jeh'a kiladoh loichel dinmun) sanga asatmo joh dingleh sunlut phal ahi. Poskim khenkhat in hichie chungchang'a hi twidap chu khatvei sun'a tamtah isunlut dingleh bou phal ahi atiuve. Poskim dang in vang hoichi hileh awl-awl a sunlut hihen tamtah sunlut hijongleh kiphal ahi atiuve, deisah chu ahileh khatvei sun'a tamtah sunlut joh chu ahi.
30. Ann kihonna bel ho'a kon'a bel/kong adang ho'a ann aki honminsa sunlutnapa bel/kong chu kli sheni ahi. Ann hochu kli sheni a akilheilut/sunlut a ahileh halacha dungjui'a chu kli sheni chun ann honmin nadinga tha anei tahlou ahi, hijieh a chu twisa leh annho kli sheni a a'um tah a ahileh ann aminlou ho lhahlut phal ahin chuleh twi dap chu kli sheni (twisa um) sunga isunleh asapeh ding ahijongleh sunkhum phal ahi.
31. Nehlehchah abangkhat hokhu anem in ihonleh aminbei (example: ahtui) in ahi, halacha dungjui'in hitobang ann hohi kli sheni a elhahlutleh ahonmin thei in ahi, hijieh achu kli sheni a twisa a'um a yad soledet bo ahilai se'a chu ann aminbeiho lhahlut lou ding ahi. Poskim khenkhat in hichiehi Torah in aphallou ahin Shabbat ni'a hichie dan palkeh chu thina atuo ding ahi ati, ahinlah adangho'n hichiehi Torah akon hilouvin rabbi hon aphallou ahi atiuve.
32. Halacha dungjui'a kli shlishi a nehlehchah akisuhmin theilouhel jeh in chapatti(chaduo) kli shlishi a a'um leh kli sheni apat twisa sapeh hijongleh kli sheni a kona chu kli shlishi (chapati umna kli) a chu sunlut phal ahi.
33. Pudina ana (mint leaves) khu cha (asapeh hijongleh) lah'a akilhah nom a'um jin hichiehi phal ahi ajiehchu cha um na khon chu kli sheni ahi in annche(pudina ana) chu amoh hon minjoulou ding ahi. Hinlah koitobang hitia bollou hochu vaan a kona phattheina chang ding ahi
34. Poskim khenkhat in chakhon a um cha chu yad soledet bo ahi nahlai aleh champra ki aatlhasa cha a lhahlut phallou ahi atiuve. Achakhon chu kli sheni hitajongleh champra chu thuhthet ahijeh a chu achampra chu cha asapeh(yad soledet bo) sunga ilhahlut leh asuhmin jou ding ahi. Hinlah poskim adangho'n vang aphal un ahi. Hoichipen hileh a lenient (abei) jopa jui thei ahi, hinlah a strict jopa jui'a vang aphajo in ahi.
35. Poskim khenkhat in nehlehchah aha-ho (solid food) khu kli rishon apat a aki lhailhah nunga jong aminlou khat asumin jou nalai in ahi atiuve. Poskim hohin (Harav Shelomo Luria, Maharshal chuleh adangho'n) nehlehchah atwi jao chu kli rishon apat kli sheni a isunlut lehbou kli sheni chun ahonmin joulou ahi atiuve ajiehchu kli sheni a abaangho chun twisa kli rishon apat kisunglha chu asudap in ahi. Solid food (nehlehchah aha-ho) vang asat danchu yad soledet bo ahilai se'a thil suhmin nading tha anei ahi. Hinlah poskim adangho'n nehlehchah twi jao henlang jao hih jongleh kli sheni a akilhai kalse chu ann aminlou suhmin nading tha aneilou ahi atiuve, chuleh hichie joh hi akijui in ahi.
36. Shulchan Arukh dungjui'a chu kli sheni a twisa sapeh sunga chu twi dang-dang hojong sunlut phal ahi. Hichiema banga chu cha asa/coffee sunga chu bongnoi avot sunlut phal ahi Shabbat ni'a. Liquid ho jousehi aminbei (kale bishul) in apang pon ahi. Chuleh thermosflask a cha asapeh chu chakhon a a'um bongnoi sunga sunlut phal ahi, ajieh chu thermosflask chu kli sheni ahi in, kli sheni a kona twisa akisunlhah teng asuminbe theipon ahi.
37. Poskim khenkhat in kli sheni a a'um twisa achu nehlehchah asiel delut(soak) phallou ahi atiuve. Kli sheni in thil honmin thei hihjongleh nehlehchah honmin dinga kilang ding ahijeh a rabbi ho'n aphal pouvin ahi. Poskim dang ho'n hichiehi kli rishon abou phallou ahin kli sheni avang phal ahi atiuve, anehlehchah chu aminbeiho ahingallou leh. Ahinlah koitobang kli sheni (twisa sapeh umna) a nehlehchah delutlou chu van a kona phattheina chang ding ahi. Chuleh nehlehchah asiel achu twisa sapeh sunkhem vang phallou hiel ahi.
38. Ann aminsa (hoisel a amin/amindeh) khat chu shabbat ni'a honmin louding ahi tina a'um poi. Mei chunga koi lou ding hinlah mei akom'a ikoileh ahung satpeh louding ahileh koithei ahi. Shabbat ni'a ann bel khat chu shabbat lut masanga mei chunga ana kitunleh ann ahaa(solid food) hochu hiche bel chunga chu koi thei ahi. Plata ho chuleh mei tin a kikhukhum hochunga jong koi thei ahi. Hichie hohi ann aminsa hochu fridge sunga Shabbat lut masanga ana um hojong ahuoptha ahi. Ann atwi jaoho aminsa hijongleh honkit ding phal ahipoi tichu mei chung / plata chung hoa koilou ding ahi.
39. Poskim khenkhat in bel a nehlehchah ahaa leh atwi ajao'a ahaa atamjoh a ahileh bel sunga um nehlehchah hosese chu ahaa a kisim ding ahi atiuve, chuleh mei tin a kikhukhum / plata chunga koi a sowsah kit thei ahi. Poskim adangho'n vang nehlehchah chu atwi ajaolou lehbou plata ho leh mei tin a kikhukhum hoa koi thei ahi chuleh nehlehchah atwi themchakhat jengjong ajaoleh suhsow lou ding ahi atiuve. Koitobang hichie danhi a strict jopa ajui a nehlehchah atwi themchakhat jao jongleh mei tin a kikhukhum/plata chunghoa akoilou a ahileh vaan akona phattheina changding ahi
40. Ashkenazi yeshiva a um sefardi simlai/jillai(student) hochun annhuonnah/kitchen uva chu nehlehdon atwi jaohochu yad soledet bo sanga samo jo hochu akisonsat jiuve ti hejongleh asuhtang got lou ding ahi. Hinlah sefardi te'a dinga nehlehchah atwi jaoho plata ho chunga koiphallou ahijieh chun Ashkenazi jew khat koma chu nehlehdon atamjo atwi jaohochu mei/plata chunghoa ga kikoi sah ding phallou ahi. Ashkenazi khat in aga bolkhah tah a ahijongleh phel lou ding ahi.
41. Sefardi juda khat in kli rishon twisa sapeh/soup asapeh chu bread (kli sheni a um) chunga asunkhum ding phal ahi. Chuleh lheng (kli sheni) a um soup asapeh sunga jong bread chu phumlut ding phal ahi.
42. Freezer a ana kikoi soup akang(frozen) hochu plata chunga koi'a suhsat louding ahi ajieh chu soup chu kang (frozen) tajongleh halacha dungjui'a chu atwi akisim nalai ahi. Rabbenu Yeruham in nehlehchah atwi jao hochu atuina chu akisuh satna a alhahsam ding ahileh suhsat phal ahi ati, ahinlah itobang nehlehchah atwi hochu aki suhsat na akona atuina asuh lhahsam ding akihethei pon ahi. Hinlah Poskim ho Rabbeinu Yeruham in asei hi anomlou hojong a'um un hijieh a chu hichie chungthu a hi adan akhoujo nitding ahi tichu nehlehchah atwi frozen hochu suhsat lou ding ahi.
43. Shabbat ni'a changlhah ho (bread/pastries) sathao asunga kihenghokhu asunga athao junlha a yad soledet bo sanga asatdoh ding hijongleh plata chung/mei thihtin a kikhukhum hoa koi phal ahi. Ajieh chu achanglhah chu atamjo ahaa(solid) ahin chuleh aminsa ahi. Hichiema banga ahaa(solid) tamjoa anche ho chuleh sa leh nga mae ho atwi themkhat jao a asatwi ahaa(solid fat) jao hochu plata chunga bel adangkhat chunga chu hichieho chu koiphal ahi. Ashkenazi ten vang hichie dan hi aphalpouvin ahi. Sefardi juda te dan in vang hichie hi akiphal in ahi ajieh chu asathau chu atwi akisolam akihepon chuleh amae twi toh asathau chu kihalkhom pei ahi.
44. Plata chunga ann bel kikoi a hichie bel chunga bel adang khat akikoi kitleh bel anoijopa a kikoi pa chu akilah doh teng poskim khenkhat in bel achungjopa chu plata chunga koikit phallou ahi atiuve, hinlah poskim khenkhat aphal jong a um kit in ahi. Ahichu bel achungjopa a um ann hochu aminlouleh plata chunga koi phallou ahijenge.
45. Halakha in nehlehchah atamjo ahaa(solid) jao a aminsa ahileh plata chunga koi phal ahi kiti banga chu nehlehchah aki bake, aki sagop/sagep chuleh aki kanggep hojong phal ahi. Hichun lekhem(bread) chuleh matzah hojong plata chunga koiphal ahi.
46. Poskim khenkhat in Shabbat ni'a bread ho plata chunga toast boldinga ikoileh thil akichai akibol chailou khat bolchai/semchai a akila in hijieh a chu koiphallou ahi atiuve. Hinlah poskim khenkhat in hichie daan hi nehlehchah ho ahuoptha lou ahi atiuve, ajieh chu bread hi aminsa ahi. Hinlah koitobang khat Shabbat ni'a bread toast bol a kona kikangse khat chun vaan a kona phattheina chang ding ahi. Koitobang khat in yom tov ni'a matzah hokhu mei chunga akoi a matzah chu mei in akah a ahileh a matzah hochu neh thei nadinga meichu thamit ding phal ahi.
47. Rama in Shabbat nia twisa kli sheni kona bou nehlehchah adang chunga sunlhah thei ahi ativangin Sefardi Jews te leh poskim atamjon twisa chu kli rishon apat'a jong bread chunga sunkhum phal ahi atiuve chuleh dried bread hojong anemdoh a aneh nup nadinga soup a delut thei ahin, chuleh kli rishon a um soup sapeh sunga jongchu bread hal ho lhahlut phal ahi.
48. Shabbat ni'a soup nuts ho suop sapeh sunga lhahlut phal ahi, mei a kona kidomlhasa kli rishon ajong lhahlut phal ahi. Dry food (nuts ho) hochu khat vei akikan joutah a ahileh thah hon kit ding tichu twisa a lhahlut ding phal ahi. Rama in vang kli sheni a bou lhahlut phal ahi ati. Sefardi te leh poskim atamjon vang a lenient jopa ijui un ahi. Hinlah ahah sat nading a um louleh akhoujopa jui ding ahi. Hichiema banga chu twisa sapeh chu noodle akikangsa/akisugepsa (fried noodles) chunga sunkhum phal ahi. Chuleh hichie tobang noodles hochu soup kli rishon a um mei a kona kidomlhasa sunga chu lhahlut phal ahi. Nehlehchah shabbat lut masang'a akihon minsa/akikang minsa hochu thah hon kit phal ahi.
49. Kli rishon mei a kona kidomdohsa a um Nehlehchah asa achu chi(salt) anakihon minsa hihih jongleh lhah thei ahi. Hinlah koitobang chi(salt) aminlou lhahlut a kona kikangse chan chu van a kona phattheina changding ahi. Nehlehchah mei(plata) chunga a um laise a vang lhah phallou ahi. Hinlah midangkhat in analhah khah tah ale hichie ann chu nehphal ahi ajieh chu chi(salt) akilhah chu a nehlehchah toh te dinga themkhat bou ahi. Chii (salt) chu khatvei ana kihonminsa ahitah a hileh vang kli rishon a um annho chu sapeh a mei chunga aumlou petleh lhahlut phal ahi hinlah mei chunga a um petleh phallou ahi. Tulai chii hohi factory a kisem ngen ahitah jeh in aminsa ngen ahi. Mikhat chun ann aneh a chi-al asah louleh solid food hileh liquid food hileh akilhah ding phal ahi.
50. Ground pepper (aki goi di sa) holeh masala adangdangho chu kli rishon mei a kona kidoplhah nunga jong lhahlut phallou ahi. masala hochu kong khat a sunlhah masat a hichie kong a chu kli rishon a um annho chu lheilut phallou ahi. Hinlah ann hochu kli sheni a a'um masat a ahileh vang masala hochu lhah lut phal ahi, ajieh chu halacha dungjui'a kli sheni a aum thil akon ann kihonmin theilou ahin masala hojong chu kihon minlou ding ahi.
51. Mi khenkhat in Shabbat ni'a plata chunga kikoi kettle a twisa um chu mae anang (atwi lhom) hoa khun twisa chu asun lut jiuvin, hichiehi phallou ahi. Hilchot Shabbat
52. Diaspora a um sefardi jews community khenkhat hon mae plata chunga a'um chu agot/atwi akan leh twisa asou chu asunglut jiuvin ahi. Hichieho community a kona Israel gama hung pemlut hochun adan a strict jopa shulchan Arukh a kipe ajui a mae (plata chunga um) achu twisa asun dileh mae chu kli sheni a thuhdoh masat ding chutahleh twisa asun ding ahi.
53. Ashkenazi yeshiva a kai Sefardi yeshiva student khat in kitchen staff hon mae plata chunga um chu atwi akan a twisa asunlut leh hichie mae chu shabbat ni a anehphalthou ahi.
54. shabbat lut masang a plata timer chu Shabbat lutjou a avah nadinga kiset a ahileh nehlehchah asel chu hichie plata chunga chu koi phallou ahi.
Shabbat ni'a plata chunga twi valha chungchang (Yalkut Yosef siman 318c)
Shabbat ni'a plata chunga twi valha chungchang (Yalkut Yosef siman 318c)
1. Ahtui aminsa chu kli rishon mei a kona kidomdohsa sunga chu ikoileh asuhtahbe ding hijongleh koiphal ahi.
2. Cha coffee a isem dileh instant coffee/ Turkish coffee chu khon lhahlut ding chutahleh plata chunga um kli rishon a twisa chu sunlut jengthei ahi. Poskim khenkhat in Turkish coffee ho iman dileh khon (kli sheni) a twisa sunlut masat ding chutahleh coffee lhahlut ding ahi atiuve ajeh chu halacha dungjui'a kli sheni in thilho asumin joupon ahi.
3. Mikhat chun plata chunga um belsin chu ahondoh a sin a kona plata chunga atui avatlhah leh ima boina a'um pon Shabbat palkeh injong akilapon ahi. Ajeh chu ahileh atwi avalha hochu honding tia lunggel kineilou ahi, chuleh henasa a atwi chu kivatlhah sah lou ahi, chuleh poskim khenkhat in akihonminsa khat chu honkit thei ahi atiuve. Hinlah poskim khenkhat invang hitobanga belsin apat plata chunga atwi evatlhah sah khah a ahileh Shabbat ni'a chonset akibol in ahi atiuve, hichie ho chu iti suhphat ding ham itileh nikhat a ann eneh dohjat charity sum a pehdoh ding, chuleh Torah simna a iphat manchah ding tihohi ahi.
Shabbat ni a chini mandan leh sagu plata chunga kihon chungchang (Yalkut Yosef siman 318c)
Shabbat ni a chini mandan leh sagu plata chunga kihon chungchang (Yalkut Yosef siman 318c)
1. Chini(sugar) khu aminsa ahijieh in Shabbat ni'a kli rishon a um twisapeh chu chini (sugar) a sunkhum ding phal ahi. Poskim khenkhat in chini chu twi isunkhum teng ajunlhapei (dissolve pei) ahijeh a chu chini hi liquid food in akisim in ahi atiuve. Twisa khon a sun masat a chujouleh chini lhah jong e'um un ahi. Koitobang hiche a strict jopa jui khat chu van a pat phattheina chang ding ahi. Itihamkhat a chini chu akot thim a chujouleh ahungtah doh a ahileh, Shabbat ni'a hiche chini alhang chu thihkhe mangcha a suhgoi thei ahi.
2. Plata chunga kikoi bel a um asa ho minta hinlah aguho amin nailou ahi a aguho chu nehlou ding eti leh abel-sin sinkhum ding phal ahi, ahinlah asaguho chu nehding eti leh sinlou ding ahi.
3. Koitobang khat chun plata chunga um nehlehchah hochu amin aminlou vedinga bel-sin chu shabbat ni'a aga hondoh a nehlehchah chu asel nahlai a honbe ding angai a ahileh abel-sin chu alesin kitlou ding ahi, ajehchu belsin kisin khun asunga um nehlehchah asumin vah in ahi.
Plata chunga kikoi bel asinho sin le chungchang chuleh klirishon a twisa chungchang (Yalkut Yosef siman 318c)
Plata chunga kikoi bel asinho sin le chungchang chuleh klirishon a twisa chungchang (Yalkut Yosef siman 318c)
1. Nehlehchah plata chunga um chu haminlou hinlah nevang kine thei thou (maakhal ben derosai) ahitah leh abel-sin chu lesin kit ding phal ahi. Hinlah ann chu shabbat lut masang'a ana kihon minlou ahileh abel chu asin a akile sin kit leh a ann chu asuhmin vah ding ahin Shabbat ni'a ann hon dan a kila ding ahi hijieh a chu abel-sin chu sinlou ding ahi. Hinlah a ann/nehlehchah chu shabbat lut masang'a hoitah a amin leh vang abel-sin hochu lesin kit thei ahi.
2. Nehlehchah hoitah a minlou chu plata chunga ikoileh aplata aha satjep namun hoa khin le-le lou ding ahi, akitun na mun khat a chu tun den ding ahi.
3. Kli rishon a twi aki om-sou chu bel dang khat a akisun lhah tah a ahileh hichie akisunlhah na bel a chu twidap sunphal ahi, hinlah kli rishon a chu twidap akisunleh atwi chu yad soledet bo chan a hung sadoh thei ahi in, hijieh a chu kli rishon a chu twidap sunlou ding ahi.
Shabbat ni'a plata khat a kon adang khat a chondoh chungchang chuleh achaar kisem chungchang (Yalkut Yosef siman 318c)
Shabbat ni'a plata khat a kon adang khat a chondoh chungchang chuleh achaar kisem chungchang (Yalkut Yosef siman 318c)
1. Poskim khenkhat in bel a um soup chu shabbat lut masang'a plata a akikoi a plata mei chu shabbat lut jou'a ahung thileh bel chu plata adang amei(heat/electric current) um khat a chondoh phallou ahi atiuve. Hinlah poskim adangho'n plata athilou pachu plata ana thipasanga asat joh a ahileh jong hichie plata chunga chu sondoh phal ahi atiuve, halakha dungjui in hichie joh hi akichepi'in ahi. Hinlah soup chu atwi/liquid ahijeh in yad soledet bo sanga avot joh a ahileh vang chondoh phallou ahi.
2. Mekhe/thihkhe hokhu kli sheni a kisim ahi jeh in hichie mekhe achu kli rishon a kon metwi sodoh a ann aminlou chung khat a gasun khum ding phal ahi. Hinlah mekhe chu bel sunga kikoi den'a metwi chu asou dohleh vang hichie mekhe chu kli rishon a kisim ding ahi. Koitobang hileh mekhe bel sunga kikoi den henlang kikoi den hih jongleh kli rishon a sim jouse chu van a kon phattheina changding ahi.
3. Shabbat ni'a nehlehchah achaar/pickle a sem chu ann kihon tobang ahin, hijieh a chu shabbat ni'a bolphallou ahi. Radish neocha-cha a aki-aat lah a jong chi lhah phallou ahi (achaar a kisem tobang ahijeh a). Mikhat chun radish aneh ding ahileh a piece khat-khat a chi akilhah a aneh ding ahi. Hinlah nehlehchah achaar a kisem chu akikhol na abom a kona lah doh a le hetlut kit dingphal ahi.
Shabbat ni'a thei agop twi a kide leh ann chichom-chom bel khat a kikoi dan chungchang (Yalkut Yosef siman 318c)
Shabbat ni'a thei agop twi a kide leh ann chichom-chom bel khat a kikoi dan chungchang (Yalkut Yosef siman 318c)
1. Shabbat ni'a grapes 🍇agop leh peach 🍑 hokhu twi a delut a atheitwi chu don dinga kibol phal ahi. Hiche kibol hin Shabbat nia achaar sem ding chuleh thei atwi kimehlha in akilapon ahi. A thei chu twi toh akihal jou'a atwi chu khondang ham khat a sunlhah diteng chih thei angai in ahi, isunlhah teng atwipa bou sunlhah ding, atwi le athei chu aneng ahung hia atwi bou sunlhah ding ahah sat teng ngah ding ahi ajieh chu athei chu akisunlhah khah a ahileh Shabbat ni'a "sekhen" louding thupeh kipalkeh ding ahi.
2. Poskim khenkhat in apricot thei agopdeh (tahkeng-pehahsa) hojong khu twi a ide leh melakha "thil achaina semlou ding" kiti thupeh apalkeh in, hijeh chun twi adap hijongleh atheigop chu delut lou ding ahi atiuve, hinlah poskim khenkhat in hichie melakha chu nehlehchah semna in ahuop tha pon ahi atiuvin, athei chu twi adap a idelut leh lahdoh pei a nehpei ding ahileh vang phal ahi atiuve.
3. Shabbat lut masang'a bel khat a ann chichom-chom akihalpol lou nadinga ikoinom leh baking bag/plastic khat a saa/bu hetlut a mebel a koilut dingphal ahi.
Halakha abanjom ol-ol a hungkitah doh ding ahi..
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